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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    3 days ago · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …

  2. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Feb 10, 2026 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  3. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 19, 2026 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all …

  4. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica

    Jan 13, 2026 · Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

  5. Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica

    Chemical compounds are made up of atoms of different elements, joined together by chemical bonds. A chemical synthesis usually involves the breaking of existing bonds and the formation of new ones.

  6. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Jan 29, 2026 · This article begins by describing the historical evolution of the current understanding of chemical bonding and then discusses how modern theories of the formation of chemical bonds have …

  7. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    Feb 19, 2026 · Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and …

  8. Chemical Banking Corporation | Merger, Acquisition, Rebranding ...

    6 days ago · The merged company became the Chemical Banking Corporation. In 1996 the firm, which was by then the second-largest bank in the United States, merged with another New York bank, The …

  9. Potassium | Definition, Properties, & Reactions | Britannica

    Feb 14, 2026 · Potassium, chemical element of the alkali metal group that is essential for life, is present in all soils, and is denoted by chemical symbol K.

  10. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica

    Feb 20, 2026 · The fundamental principles of chemical engineering underlie the operation of processes extending well beyond the boundaries of the chemical industry, and chemical engineers are …