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  1. Happiness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Jul 6, 2011 · The main accounts of happiness in this sense are hedonism, the life satisfaction theory, and the emotional state theory. Leaving verbal questions behind, we find that happiness in the …

  2. Happiness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Spring 2020 Edition)

    Jul 6, 2011 · There are roughly two philosophical literatures on “happiness,” each corresponding to a different sense of the term. One uses ‘happiness’ as a value term, roughly synonymous with well …

  3. Happiness > Notes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    The largest body of non-Western scholarship on happiness, usually in something like the well-being sense, engages with Asian philosophy and religion; e.g., Fraser 2013, Ho et al. 2014, Joshanloo …

  4. Ancient Ethical Theory (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Aug 3, 2004 · In rough outline, we can see one important way ancient moral theory tries to link happiness to moral virtue by way of human excellence. Happiness derives from human excellence; …

  5. The Meaning of Life (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    May 15, 2007 · When the topic of the meaning of life comes up, people tend to pose one of three questions: “What are you talking about?”, “What is the meaning of life?”, and “Is life in fact …

  6. Aristotle’s Ethics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    May 1, 2001 · Aristotle conceives of ethical theory as a field distinct from the theoretical sciences. Its methodology must match its subject matter—good action—and must respect the fact that in this field …

  7. Plato’s Ethics: An Overview - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Sep 16, 2003 · Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral …

  8. Epicurus (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Jan 10, 2005 · The philosophy of Epicurus (341–270 B.C.E.) was a complete and interdependent system, involving a view of the goal of human life (happiness, resulting from absence of physical pain …

  9. The History of Utilitarianism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Mar 27, 2009 · Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy. The approach is a species of consequentialism, which holds that the …

  10. Aristotle (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Sep 25, 2008 · Natural philosophy also incorporates the special sciences, including biology, botany, and astronomical theory. Most contemporary critics think that Aristotle treats psychology as a sub-branch …